The Arts  •
Building Democracy  •
Canada and the World  •
Canadian Symbols  •
Commerce  •
Exploration  •
First Nations  •
Heroes  •
Innovators  •
Military  •
Settling Canada  •
Sports  •
Women  •
Sports
The Paris Crew

You don't have Macromedia Flash Player (version 7 or higher).

Why not install it now? It will only take a moment. Or, if you think you've already got the plugin, click here.

Flash Player 7

Synopsis

In 1867, just weeks after Confederation, a lighthouse keeper and three fishermen from Saint John, NB took the sporting world by storm. The place was Paris, France and the event was the World Amateur Rowing Championship, part of the International Exposition.

The European press, which favoured the traditional competitors from France and England, greeted the arrival of the "colonials" with indifference, if not scorn. Referred to as "quaint" and even "strange looking," the Canadians were given no chance at all of winning. Their flesh-coloured jerseys, dark trousers, leather braces and pink caps provided a stark contrast to their well-dressed upper-class rivals. The New Brunswickers' boat, described in the English newspapers as "a curious old-fashioned outrigger," outweighed the sleek European boats by more than 100 pounds. The Canadians also thwarted tradition with their unorthodox rowing style. Even more ridiculous, they had no coxswain to shout instructions and steer the boat, preferring to steer with a foot-guided rudder.

It was with some astonishment, therefore, that the crowd watched the Saint John four take the first event with such ease that one of the crew could stop rowing and wave as the boat crossed the finish line. These upstarts were taken a bit more seriously in the second event, but here again they upset expectations by out-distancing their famed competitors by a full three lengths. The "Paris Crew," as they were called from that day on, proved themselves the undisputed world champions.

Robert Fulton, George Price, Samuel Hutton and Elijah Ross returned in triumph to a jubilant young Canada. In St. John 7,000 people in carriages, wagons, rowboats, canoes and steamers, cheered as the band played "Hail the Conquering Heroes Come." For the next two years, the Paris Crew dominated the sports pages. Thousands of Canadian fans turned out to watch them defeat various American rowing teams. On September 15, 1870 they were matched against a championship British team from Newcastle-Upon-Tyne. The Canadians lost this one when the choppy water spilled over the low sides of their boat and threatened to swamp it. Rematched against the same British team on the 23rd of August 1871, the Paris Crew won the race [but were robbed of a satisfying victory with the death of one of the English rowers during the race].

The sadness of this event took the shine off rowing as a popular spectator sport, and the Paris Crew never again competed in international competition. However, their victory in Paris, and their few years in the public spotlight, put the young country of Canada on the map, and gave its citizens a newfound sense of pride and unity. As the Toronto Globe pointed out at the time, the Paris Crew's achievement brought home "to the broad mass of our people that our bold Maritime friends are now our fellow-countrymen in name and in fact."

Historica Minute Cast
FultonDean McDermott
PriceKevin Jubinville
RossSimon Reynolds
HuttonHugh Thompson
RogersNeil Dainard
YoungGordon Michael Woolvett
LegerRobert Godin
PlummyAdrian Hough
PercySteve Cumyn
ClaireTorri Higginson
GuardChristian Laurin
GentlemanRodger Barton
ReporterJim Bearden
Indiantown ManJeff Clarke
RandallChristopher Marren
BertDavid Harvey
Young WomanFiona Loewi
BookmakerMichael Copeman
Additional CastTrudy Anne Artman
Additional CastRob Greenway
Additional CastDeborah Jarvis
Additional CastFrançois Klanfer
Additional CastSam Malkin
Additional CastPaul Saunders
Basketball
Jackie Robinson
Jacques Plante
Maple Leaf Gardens
Maurice "Rocket" Richard
The Paris Crew
 • 
The Paris Crew (Radio Minute)
 • 
Rowing (The Canadian Encyclopedia)
 • 
Order all of the Historica Minutes on DVD or VHS and view them at your leisure — a great classroom resource.
Historica The Canadian Encyclopedia The Canadian Encyclopedia The Canadian Encyclopedia